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A firm will attain more monopoly power as demand for its product becomes more elastic.

A) True
B) False

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The more inelastic the demand curve is for the monopolist's product, the higher the price is that can be charged for the good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Maximum Willingness to Pay Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Maximum Willingness to Pay   -(Figure: Maximum Willingness to Pay)  Refer to the figure. What is the maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay for 100 units? A)  $100 B)  $80 C)  $75 D)  $90 -(Figure: Maximum Willingness to Pay) Refer to the figure. What is the maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay for 100 units?


A) $100
B) $80
C) $75
D) $90

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Explain how a profit-maximizing monopolist chooses level of output and the price of goods.

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The profit-maximizing monopoli...

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A monopoly is able to increase the markup of price over marginal cost:


A) when the demand is more price-elastic.
B) when the demand is less price-elastic.
C) when there is more marginal revenue per unit sold.
D) at will regardless of price-elasticity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A monopolist will charge a higher markup when demand is more elastic.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

The Private Express Statutes, passed in 1792 and (in amended form) still in effect today, contain federal civil and criminal laws relating to the delivery of mail. The Statutes grant monopoly powers to the U.S. Postal Service. Given the technology available today, the average effect of this monopoly on the price and quality of mail service in the populated parts of the United States is that the ______ because of the monopoly privilege of the USPS.


A) price and quality of service are higher
B) price and quality of service are lower
C) price is higher and the quality of service is lower
D) price is lower and the quality of service is higher

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A monopoly that is unregulated always causes deadweight loss.

A) True
B) False

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True

When a single firm can supply the entire market at lower cost than two or more firms, we say that the industry is:


A) profit maximizing.
B) a natural monopoly.
C) a bilateral monopoly.
D) a natural competitor.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a pharmaceutical company discovering a new drug is not granted a patent to retain its monopoly power on the drug,:


A) innovation in the pharmaceutical industry will increase.
B) the number of new drugs is likely to increase.
C) more pharmaceutical companies will engage in discovering new drugs.
D) research and development in discovering new drugs will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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D

A profit-maximizing monopolist chooses the output level where MR = MC and chooses the corresponding price from the marginal revenue curve.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A consumer is ________ likely to be sensitive to price if the purchase ________ covered by insurance.


A) more; is
B) less; is
C) less; is not
D) None of the answers is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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How could a monopoly offer a lower price than a scenario of intense competition?


A) only if the monopoly was natural
B) only if the monopoly had a hard to duplicate input
C) only if the monopoly had a patent
D) only if the monopoly was backed by government protection

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Graphically, a firm's marginal revenue curve is:


A) perfectly elastic and equal to their marginal cost curve.
B) downward-sloping and equal to the market demand curve.
C) downward-sloping, but with twice the slope of the market demand curve.
D) perfectly elastic but lies underneath the market demand curve.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Deadweight loss is present in both competitive and monopoly markets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When any firm charges a higher price, fewer of its goods are sold.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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For a monopoly, marginal revenue is always greater than the price it charges for its good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Do monopolies always reduce social benefits?


A) Yes, but only in the long run
B) Yes, because they create short-term deadweight loss which deters innovation
C) No, because monopolies can incentivize innovation
D) No, because monopolies deter wasteful competition

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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To maximize profit a monopoly firm increases output until marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a source of monopoly power?


A) laws preventing entry of competitors
B) economies of scale
C) innovation
D) inelastic demand for the product

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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